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American Feist

The breeds · terrier

UKC Terrier

American Feist.

UKC: an agile, active, small tree dog, evaluated as a working dog. History: the word 'feist' is an ancient one for a small, often noisy, dog; the feist breeds were developed in the rural South by breeders who needed low-maintenance dogs to hunt small game and eliminate vermin, often by crossing hunting hounds and terriers; 'still primarily used to hunt squirrel'. Garden & Gun (2008): nobody knows where feists came from; breeders measure the dog by what it does in the woods; the American Kennel Club calls the type too diverse for official recognition. American Treeing Feist Association: founded 1985 by a group who wanted to promote the Feist breed of squirrel dogs..

Breed sets the odds. The parents set the dog. Every number here shows its source, its spread and how sure we are. Nothing on this page is a prediction about one dog.

0INHeightall null. An ideal from the standard, not a range.
12–30LBWeight, all linesbreed 12 to 30 lb.

The body

What the breed is built like. Registry standards give an ideal, not a range.

Height at the shoulder

12 to 18 in

Breed clubUnited Kennel Club, 2025

UKC prints a range and no ideal, so center is blank. The 20 in foundation-stock allowance is in the text, not in low/high, because those dogs may not hunt or show.

Weight

12 to 30 lb

Breed clubUnited Kennel Club, 2025

UKC prints a range, so center is blank. Outdoor Life's listing is the 'feist' breed in general, not the UKC American Feist; both stand.

Coat

UKC: short to medium, dense and smooth; long or shaggy coat is a disqualification. Any colour or pattern; albinism and merle are disqualifications. Tail may be natural or docked, or a natural bob. Outdoor Life (FEIST listing): black and white, or black with tan trim. Garden & Gun (feists in general): tricolour with spots, red and white, red, black, black and tan, blue and white, red brindle, white; natural bob tails and straight 'pencil' tails; head triangular.

Breed clubUnited Kennel Club, 2025

UKC standard; the two editorial sources describe feists in general and agree on a smooth coat and varied colours.

Heat tolerance

4 of 5 · UKC: short to medium, dense, smooth coat.

DerivedUnited Kennel Club, 2025

Derived from the UKC coat description (short dense smooth coat = 4 on the ruled scale). No measured data.

The work

What it was built to do in the field, and what a test or trial asks of it.

Role

UKC: an agile, active, small tree dog, evaluated as a working dog. History: the word 'feist' is an ancient one for a small, often noisy, dog; the feist breeds were developed in the rural South by breeders who needed low-maintenance dogs to hunt small game and eliminate vermin, often by crossing hunting hounds and terriers; 'still primarily used to hunt squirrel'. Garden & Gun (2008): nobody knows where feists came from; breeders measure the dog by what it does in the woods; the American Kennel Club calls the type too diverse for official recognition. American Treeing Feist Association: founded 1985 by a group who wanted to promote the Feist breed of squirrel dogs.

Breed clubUnited Kennel Club, 2025

UKC standard text; Garden & Gun and the association are about feists in general. The UKC standard does not say how the American Feist relates to the UKC Treeing Feist or Mountain Feist; the three are kept apart.

Primary game

UKC: squirrel ('still primarily used to hunt squirrel'; 'used most frequently to hunt squirrel, raccoon, and opossum'). Garden & Gun: squirrel (the feist 'lives for the ripple of a squirrel's tail'). American Treeing Feist Association: squirrel hunting.

Breed clubUnited Kennel Club, 2025

Agrees across the sources.

Also used on

UKC: raccoon, rabbits and flushing game birds (opossum is named in the characteristics paragraph). Outdoor Life (FEIST listing): also used for varmint hunting.

Breed clubUnited Kennel Club, 2025

UKC standard; one editorial line.

Search pattern

UKC: hunts 'using both sight and scent'; 'extremely alert dogs'; 'On track, they are virtually silent.' UKC Feist Squirrel Hunt Honor Rules: voice at the tree is judged; a dog must bark to be declared treed and must bark at least once every minute while holding the tree for 2 minutes; once the tree is closed the dog need not keep barking but must stay at the tree. Outdoor Life (FEIST listing): feists usually bark only when treed, unless they are running a squirrel seen on the ground; they are confused with rat terriers but the ears break over. Garden & Gun (feists in general): handlers say a squirrel dog is 'awakened', not trained: one dog would not tree for eighteen months, then one morning 'the switch' flipped and he treed seven squirrels in half an hour.

Breed clubUnited Kennel Club, 2025

UKC states silence on track; whether the treed dog chops or bawls is not stated by any source read. Cast work (dogs hunted together in a timed cast) is from the Honor Rules, which cover feists in general.

Field trial standard

UKC Feist Squirrel Hunt: casts of dogs hunted 60, 90 or 120 minutes (the host club chooses); events run as combined entries unless a breed-specific hunt is announced. A dog must bark to be declared treed and hold the tree 2 minutes, barking at least once every minute; the first dog treed scores 100 points, second 50, third 25; points are minus for leaving the tree, failing to bark, or a slick tree. American Treeing Feist Association: a 2025-2026 hunt season with state regionals and fall, winter and spring rally hunts.

Breed clubUnited Kennel Club, 2022

The Honor Rules are written for feists in general and do not name the American Feist; the ATFA Hunt Rules page was not opened.

How to read this page

Every value carries a label. Measured means peer-reviewed data on many dogs. Studied means peer-reviewed, smaller or indirect. Breed club means a club or registry states it. Editorial means expert opinion with no measurement behind it. Where two good sources disagree, both are shown and neither is averaged.

Published when the entry rests on the best information available from no fewer than three independent sources, checked by a second pass that did not write it. 2 sources on this page. Found something wrong? Tell us and the correction is logged with its date.

Every breed, read the same way.

The breed index grows as entries clear the standard. Gun dogs first.

All published breeds

Your american feist, on the record.

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