KENAI
Basset Hound

The breeds · scenthound · scenthound

AKC Hound · UKC Scenthound · FCI standard 163

Basset Hound.

FCI 163: tenacious scent hound with a pack instinct and a deep melodious voice, bred to hunt in heavy cover; hunts hare persistently at a relatively slow pace over long distances. UKC: a working hound that hunts by scent, capable of great endurance. AKC: equipped to follow a trail over and through difficult terrain..

Breed sets the odds. The parents set the dog. Every number here shows its source, its spread and how sure we are. Nothing on this page is a prediction about one dog.

12.5YRMedian lifespan12.2 to 12.7, measured on real dogs.
0INHeightall null. An ideal from the standard, not a range.
40–65LBWeight, all linesbreed 40 to 65 lb.
1HRSExercise, every dayRKC: up to 1 hour per day.. The constraint most homes get wrong.

The body

What the breed is built like. Registry standards give an ideal, not a range.

Height at the shoulder

13 to 15 in

Breed clubAKC breed standard, 1964

AKC standard 14 in is the stated ceiling with a 15 in disqualification line; UKC and FCI give a 13 to 15 in band. Both stand. Both sexes.

Weight

40 to 65 lb

Breed clubAKC

AKC page header only.

Coat

AKC: hard, smooth and short, with sufficient density for use in all weather; a distinctly long coat is a disqualification. UKC: smooth, close and hard; a long-haired or soft coat is a very serious fault. FCI: smooth, short and close, free from feathering. Color: any recognized hound color.

Breed clubAKC breed standard, 1964

Heat tolerance

4 of 5 · AKC: coat hard, smooth and short, dense enough for all weather; loose elastic skin. UKC: smooth, close and hard. FCI: smooth, short and close.

DerivedAKC breed standard, 1964

Derived from the standard's coat description (short, dense, hard hound coat = 4). No measured data. Heavy dewlap and loose skin are not weighed in the scale.

How long they live, and what they cost

Measured on real dogs, with the sample and the spread. Never a guess.

Median lifespan

12.5 years (12.2 to 12.7)

MeasuredMcMillan KM, 2024

McMillan et al. 2024 / Dogs Trust table. UK population.

The dog at home

What the breed asks of a day. The first thing most homes get wrong.

Exercise need

RKC: up to 1 hour per day.

Breed clubThe Royal Kennel Club

RKC is a UK registry band, not a study; mapped by the library rule.

Grooming load

2 of 5 · RKC: grooming once a week; short coat; sheds.

Breed clubThe Royal Kennel Club

RKC is a UK registry band, not a study; mapped by the library rule. AKC page prints coat grooming frequency 3 (AKC band, not mapped).

The work

What it was built to do in the field, and what a test or trial asks of it.

Role

FCI 163: tenacious scent hound with a pack instinct and a deep melodious voice, bred to hunt in heavy cover; hunts hare persistently at a relatively slow pace over long distances. UKC: a working hound that hunts by scent, capable of great endurance. AKC: equipped to follow a trail over and through difficult terrain.

Breed clubFCI-Standard N° 163

Primary game

Hare (FCI 163: 'his natural prey, the hare'); AKC field trials run on rabbit or hare.

Breed clubFCI-Standard N° 163

FCI 163 and the AKC field trial page. UKC history says the breed was made for hunting on foot in heavy cover and names no game.

Search pattern

UKC: hunts by scent, deep melodious voice. AKC standard: holds its nose low to the ground when scenting. FCI: holds its nose close to the ground. Sports Illustrated (1960) on a BHCA field trial: judges weighed the ability to straddle the rabbit's trail, to give the proper tracking signals (a basset is obliged to bay when on the trail and to button his lip when off it) and to recover the scent if lost.

EditorialSports Illustrated Vault, 1960

Standards state voice and nose position; the bay-on-trail, quiet-off-trail rule is from a 1960 magazine report, not a current rule text.

Field trial standard

AKC Basset Hound field trial formats: Brace (two or three hounds, judged mainly on trailing accuracy on rabbit); Small Pack Option (packs of seven); Large Pack (up to 25 hounds, hare, Open class minimum 3 hours for Field Championship points); Gundog Brace (pairs cast to find their own rabbit, followed by a gun-shyness test on the trail). Hounds must be at least six months old and AKC registered; spayed/neutered allowed. AKC states the event shows the dog's scenting skill, not hunting skill. The BHCA site lists Field Trials and BHCA Hunt Tests among its performance events.

Breed clubAKC

AKC Basset field trial page; rulebook (Chapter 7 eligibility) not read. BHCA statement is only that these events exist on its site menu.

How common the problems are

Evaluated dogs skew toward breeding stock; the numbers are still the best there are.

Hip dysplasia

39.4% · 287 OFA hip evaluations, current all-data, accessed Oct 8 2026; 39.4% dysplastic (mild 31.4, moderate 6.3, severe 1.7), 57.8% normal (excellent 0.0, good 26.5, fair 31.4)

MeasuredOrthopedic Foundation for Animals

OFA's own breed statistics (rank 14). OFA-evaluated dogs skew toward breeding stock, with normal results over-represented. No OFA elbow row was found for the breed.

What the studies found

Population-level findings, shown as a spread. Breed sets the odds; the parents set the dog.

Aggression, as studied

Duffy, Hsu and Serpell 2008 (C-BARQ, breed-club sample n 151 Basset Hounds): the Basset Hound is named among breeds scoring below the median for stranger-directed aggression, and among breeds rated above the median for aggression toward household members. The paper's Table 5 of breed means does not include the Basset Hound, so no mean score is recorded.

StudiedDuffy D.L., 2008

Text placement statements only. Questionnaire study of self-selected owners; population-level, never a prediction for one dog. No bite statistics recorded.

What to ask a breeder for

The health clearances the breed’s own club and registry name. Reference only: what to ask for, never a statement about any dog’s health.

No KENAI kennel lists the Basset Hound yet. If you breed them, list your kennel free: it shows on this page and in the hunting dog breed finder, under every handler whose answers land on the breed.

Side by side

Or let the selector rank the Basset Hound against your own answers.

How to read this page

Every value carries a label. Measured means peer-reviewed data on many dogs. Studied means peer-reviewed, smaller or indirect. Breed club means a club or registry states it. Editorial means expert opinion with no measurement behind it. Where two good sources disagree, both are shown and neither is averaged.

Published when the entry rests on the best information available from no fewer than three independent sources, checked by a second pass that did not write it. 9 sources on this page. Found something wrong? Tell us and the correction is logged with its date.

Also called
Basset

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