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Brazilian Campeiro Bulldog

The breeds · working

FCI standard 374

Brazilian Campeiro Bulldog.

FCI 374 utilization: a livestock guarding dog, watchdog and companion dog; the CBKC translation says 'trabalho com gado, guarda e companhia' (work with cattle, guard, companion). History per FCI: descended from bulldogs brought by European immigrants and developed in southern Brazil; used to capture stray cattle in hostile field and native forest, helping to locate, capture and drive them; also companion and guard of the countryman; also used in old slaughterhouses to contain animals for slaughter; the lower jaw projects just enough for the dog to hold the ox. Temperament per FCI: vigilant, calm, persevering, brave, very docile, controllable without being shy, barks little. Wikipedia (English): traditionally a catch dog holding cattle, often in slaughterhouses; numbers fell to near extinction after slaughterhouse use was banned in the 1970s; a private breeding program began in the mid-1970s; recognised by the CBKC in 2001 and by the FCI in 2025; 'known to be aggressive to other dogs'. Wikipedia (Portuguese): the rescue was led by Ralf Schein Bender, who in the late 1970s began gathering the last dogs; official CBKC recognition in 2001..

Breed sets the odds. The parents set the dog. Every number here shows its source, its spread and how sure we are. Nothing on this page is a prediction about one dog.

0INHeightdogs null, bitches null. An ideal from the standard, not a range.
66–99LBWeight, all linesbreed dogs 77 to 99 lb; breed bitches 66 to 99 lb.

The body

What the breed is built like. Registry standards give an ideal, not a range.

Height at the shoulder

dogs 18.9 to 22.8 in · bitches 18.9 to 22.8 in

Breed clubFédération Cynologique Internationale, 2025

Spans FCI, the older CBKC figures on English Wikipedia and the Portuguese Wikipedia breed-wide range (48 to 58 cm, counted for both sexes). Center blank.

Weight

dogs 77 to 99 lb · bitches 66 to 99 lb

EditorialWikipedia (English)

Editorial only; spans the Portuguese breed-wide box (30 to 45 kg overall) and the English figures. Center blank.

Coat

FCI 374: short, smooth, medium texture, neither soft nor wiry; all colours allowed except merle (merle is disqualifying). Wikipedia (Portuguese): short smooth coat; white dogs exist but need well-pigmented mucous membranes and eyelids for work.

Breed clubFédération Cynologique Internationale, 2025

Heat tolerance

4 of 5 · FCI 374: short smooth coat; short muzzle about one quarter of head length; 'respiratory distress' is a disqualifying fault.

DerivedFédération Cynologique Internationale, 2025

Derived from a short smooth coat (4). No source states a measured heat finding.

The dog at home

What the breed asks of a day. The first thing most homes get wrong.

Exercise need

Wikipedia (Portuguese): needs some daily exercise if not used directly in cattle work or other work.

EditorialWikipedia (Portuguese)

Editorial, single source. No exercise minutes stated, so exercise_need_min is left out.

The work

What it was built to do in the field, and what a test or trial asks of it.

Role

FCI 374 utilization: a livestock guarding dog, watchdog and companion dog; the CBKC translation says 'trabalho com gado, guarda e companhia' (work with cattle, guard, companion). History per FCI: descended from bulldogs brought by European immigrants and developed in southern Brazil; used to capture stray cattle in hostile field and native forest, helping to locate, capture and drive them; also companion and guard of the countryman; also used in old slaughterhouses to contain animals for slaughter; the lower jaw projects just enough for the dog to hold the ox. Temperament per FCI: vigilant, calm, persevering, brave, very docile, controllable without being shy, barks little. Wikipedia (English): traditionally a catch dog holding cattle, often in slaughterhouses; numbers fell to near extinction after slaughterhouse use was banned in the 1970s; a private breeding program began in the mid-1970s; recognised by the CBKC in 2001 and by the FCI in 2025; 'known to be aggressive to other dogs'. Wikipedia (Portuguese): the rescue was led by Ralf Schein Bender, who in the late 1970s began gathering the last dogs; official CBKC recognition in 2001.

Breed clubFédération Cynologique Internationale, 2025

FCI, CBKC and both Wikipedia pages agree on the cattle-catch and guard history.

Also used on

FCI 374: locating, capturing and driving stray cattle; holding animals in slaughterhouses; guard and companion of the countryman. CBKC: work with cattle, guard, companion. Wikipedia (Portuguese): subduing cattle and pigs.

Breed clubFédération Cynologique Internationale, 2025

How common the problems are

Evaluated dogs skew toward breeding stock; the numbers are still the best there are.

Most common disorders

Wikipedia (Portuguese): a rustic breed; some dogs show severe hip dysplasia although few are bothered by it, and breeders only began screening recently; no other breed-specific disease named. FCI 374 lists respiratory distress, ectropion and wry mouth among its faults.

EditorialWikipedia (Portuguese)

Editorial, single source; no measured health data (no OFA row).

How to read this page

Every value carries a label. Measured means peer-reviewed data on many dogs. Studied means peer-reviewed, smaller or indirect. Breed club means a club or registry states it. Editorial means expert opinion with no measurement behind it. Where two good sources disagree, both are shown and neither is averaged.

Published when the entry rests on the best information available from no fewer than three independent sources, checked by a second pass that did not write it. 3 sources on this page. Found something wrong? Tell us and the correction is logged with its date.

Also called
Campeiro Bulldog, Buldogue Campeiro, Bordoga, Burdogue

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The breed index grows as entries clear the standard. Gun dogs first.

All published breeds

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