
The breeds · companion · cross
Cavapoo.
Breed sets the odds. The parents set the dog. Every number here shows its source, its spread and how sure we are. Nothing on this page is a prediction about one dog.
The lines
Within one breed the line can matter more than the breed. Where the lines differ, the page says which one a value belongs to.
F1: a purebred Cavalier King Charles Spaniel crossed with a purebred Poodle, the first generation. No source read measures this cross, so the line carries no figure of its own.
F1b: an F1 Cavapoo bred back to a Poodle, the usual definition of the backcross; confirm with the breeder which parent breed was used.
Multigen: later crosses between Cavapoos, F2 and beyond; no source read measures how traits vary across these generations.
The body
What the breed is built like. Registry standards give an ideal, not a range.
Height at the shoulder
Derived from both parents' standards; a Miniature Poodle parent is assumed; crosses to other Poodle sizes run larger or smaller and no figure is derived for them. Low is the lower of the two parents' lows, high the higher of the two highs. No center: the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel standard prints no single center, and a midpoint of its range would be our arithmetic, not a source. A Toy Poodle parent would run smaller; no figure is derived for it. Also cited: poo_pca_sizes.
Weight
Derived from both parents' weight bands (AKC and FCI for the Cavalier, AKC breed page for the Poodle); a Miniature Poodle parent is assumed; crosses to other Poodle sizes run larger or smaller and no figure is derived for them. No center: the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel entry prints no single center, and a midpoint of its range would be our arithmetic, not a source. Also cited: poo_akc_page_mini.
Heat tolerance
Derived from both parents' coat descriptions; the parents agree on 3. No cited source says how furnishings or curl are inherited. Also cited: poo_akc_std.
The dog at home
What the breed asks of a day. The first thing most homes get wrong.
Exercise need
Derived from both parents' RKC bands; the centers agree, so 60 is recorded. Also cited: poo_rkc_std.
Grooming load
Derived from both parents' RKC grooming bands; no center because the parents disagree. Also cited: poo_rkc_std.
What to ask a breeder for
The health clearances the breed’s own club and registry name. Reference only: what to ask for, never a statement about any dog’s health.
- UKPoodle: Eye testing (Standard, Miniature and Toy) (ask for this on the Poodle parent)BVA/KC/ISDS · The Royal Kennel Club, Poodle (Standard) breed page: breed characteristics, origin and health schemes
- UKPoodle: Hip scoring (Standard, Miniature and Toy) (ask for this on the Poodle parent)BVA/KC · The Royal Kennel Club, Poodle (Standard) breed page: breed characteristics, origin and health schemes
- UKPoodle: DNA (Miniature): osteochondrodysplasia (OC), prcd-PRA (ask for this on the Poodle parent)DNA · The Royal Kennel Club, Poodle (Miniature) breed page: breed characteristics and health schemes
- UKCavalier King Charles Spaniel: Eye testing (Best Practice) (ask for this on the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel parent)BVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme · The Royal Kennel Club, Breeds A to Z: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (exercise band, grooming band, lifespan band, health schemes)
- UKCavalier King Charles Spaniel: DNA test for episodic falling (EF) (Good Practice) (ask for this on the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel parent)DNA · The Royal Kennel Club, Breeds A to Z: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (exercise band, grooming band, lifespan band, health schemes)
- UKCavalier King Charles Spaniel: DNA test for curly coat / dry eye (CC/DE) (Good Practice) (ask for this on the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel parent)DNA · The Royal Kennel Club, Breeds A to Z: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (exercise band, grooming band, lifespan band, health schemes)
- UKCavalier King Charles Spaniel: Heart screening for mitral valve disease (Good Practice) (ask for this on the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel parent)KC heart scheme for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (supported by the VCS) · The Royal Kennel Club, Breeds A to Z: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (exercise band, grooming band, lifespan band, health schemes)
- USPoodle: prcd-PRA DNA test from an OFA-approved laboratory (Toy and Miniature; CHIC requirement) (ask for this on the Poodle parent)DNA · The Poodle Club of America, Health Concerns: PCAF health testing for Poodles (CHIC requirements by variety) and health issues in Poodles
- USPoodle: Patellar luxation evaluation (Toy and Miniature; CHIC requirement) (ask for this on the Poodle parent)OFA or PennHIP · The Poodle Club of America, Health Concerns: PCAF health testing for Poodles (CHIC requirements by variety) and health issues in Poodles
- USPoodle: Yearly eye exam by a board-certified ACVO ophthalmologist (all varieties; CHIC requirement) (ask for this on the Poodle parent)ACVO/OFA · The Poodle Club of America, Health Concerns: PCAF health testing for Poodles (CHIC requirements by variety) and health issues in Poodles
- USPoodle: Hip dysplasia evaluation (Standard and Miniature; CHIC requirement) (ask for this on the Poodle parent)OFA or PennHIP · The Poodle Club of America, Health Concerns: PCAF health testing for Poodles (CHIC requirements by variety) and health issues in Poodles
- USCavalier King Charles Spaniel: Patella evaluation (ask for this on the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel parent)OFA · American Kennel Club, Toy Group Health Testing Requirements (recommended tests from the national breed club / CHIC; Poodle (Toy) entry)
- USCavalier King Charles Spaniel: Hip evaluation (X-ray) (ask for this on the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel parent)OFA · Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club, USA: Health Testing Guidelines (recommended pre-breeding tests; archived copy)
- USCavalier King Charles Spaniel: Ophthalmologist eye examination (CAER) (ask for this on the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel parent)ACVO / CAER · Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club, USA: Health Testing Guidelines (recommended pre-breeding tests; archived copy)
- USCavalier King Charles Spaniel: Cardiac examination by a board-certified veterinary cardiologist, at least once from 2.5 years, repeated periodically (ask for this on the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel parent)Cardiologist auscultation (AKC lists 'Cardiac Exam') · Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club, USA: Health Testing Guidelines (recommended pre-breeding tests; archived copy)
- NL/DKCavalier King Charles Spaniel: MRI screening for syringomyelia used by breeders (ask for this on the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel parent)MRI · Limpens C, Smits VTM, Fieten H, Mandigers PJJ. 2024. The effect of MRI-based screening and selection on the prevalence of syringomyelia in the Dutch and Danish Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (2,125 MRI scans). Front Vet Sci 11: 1326621
How to read this page
Every value carries a label. Measured means peer-reviewed data on many dogs. Studied means peer-reviewed, smaller or indirect. Breed club means a club or registry states it. Editorial means expert opinion with no measurement behind it. Where two good sources disagree, both are shown and neither is averaged.
Published when the entry rests on the best information available from no fewer than three independent sources, checked by a second pass that did not write it. 8 sources on this page. Found something wrong? Tell us and the correction is logged with its date.
- Also called
- Cavoodle
- Parents
- cavalier-king-charles-spaniel × poodle
Every breed, read the same way.
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