KENAI
Cimarron Uruguayo

The breeds · working

UKC Guardian · FCI standard 353

Cimarron Uruguayo.

FCI 353: UTILIZATION 'Excellent for herding, big game hunting and guard'; Group 2, Section 2.1 Molossoid, Dogue type; without working trial. History: origin uncertain, descended from dogs brought by Spanish and Portuguese conquerors; left in the country, they crossed among themselves and natural selection kept the fitter, stronger and more clever; inhabitants domesticated them and used them as guards of their estates and as herding dogs with cattle. UKC: dogs left behind bred amongst themselves, only the fittest survived; people domesticated them 'for use as guard, herding and big game hunting dogs'; recognized by UKC in 2006. Canine Chronicle: a cattle driver and guard dog, a hunting dog on big game, especially wild boar, and a companion dog. Wikipedia: mainly descends from the Alano Espanol and European dogs released or abandoned; in the eighteenth century the feral dogs were hunted with bounties; ranchers in the highlands of Cerro Largo captured and tamed them as guard dogs; sometimes used for guarding, hunting, sports, rescue and herding in Uruguay; mascot of the Uruguayan National Army; recognised by FCI provisionally in 2006 and definitively in 2017..

Breed sets the odds. The parents set the dog. Every number here shows its source, its spread and how sure we are. Nothing on this page is a prediction about one dog.

0INHeightdogs null, bitches null. An ideal from the standard, not a range.
73–100LBWeight, all linesbreed dogs 77 to 100 lb; breed bitches 72.8 to 88.2 lb.

The body

What the breed is built like. Registry standards give an ideal, not a range.

Height at the shoulder

dogs 22 to 24.8 in · bitches 20.8 to 23.6 in

Breed clubUnited Kennel Club

Span covers UKC and FCI including tolerances. Ideal printed as a range, center blank.

Weight

dogs 77 to 100 lb · bitches 72.8 to 88.2 lb

Breed clubUnited Kennel Club

Canine Chronicle's breed-wide range sits inside the standards' spread for females.

Coat

FCI 353: short, smooth, close to the body, with undercoat; brindle or all shades of fawn (may have black shadings), also bluish brindle and bluish fawn, with or without mask; white marks allowed on the underjaw, throat, forechest, abdomen and lower legs; long hair, genetic brown and any unlisted colour disqualify. UKC: short, smooth and close, with undercoat; brindle and all shades of fawn with or without mask or black shading; the same white-marking places; distinctly long coat and any colour not mentioned disqualify. Wikipedia: usually brindle, may be pale yellow (bayo), with a black face.

Breed clubFCI-Standard N° 353, 2022

Heat tolerance

4 of 5 · FCI 353: coat short, smooth, close to the body, with undercoat. UKC: short, smooth and close, with undercoat; a distinctly long coat disqualifies.

DerivedFCI-Standard N° 353, 2022

Derived from a short dense coat with undercoat (4). No measured data.

The dog at home

What the breed asks of a day. The first thing most homes get wrong.

Exercise need

FCI 353 temperament: balanced, intelligent and of great courage; medium-sized, strong, compact and agile. UKC: intelligent and courageous. Wikipedia: rather calm and stable, does not usually bark unless a threat is real, friendly with children and other animals, needs early socialization.

Breed clubFCI-Standard N° 353, 2022

No source prints an exercise duration; no exercise_need_min row.

The work

What it was built to do in the field, and what a test or trial asks of it.

Role

FCI 353: UTILIZATION 'Excellent for herding, big game hunting and guard'; Group 2, Section 2.1 Molossoid, Dogue type; without working trial. History: origin uncertain, descended from dogs brought by Spanish and Portuguese conquerors; left in the country, they crossed among themselves and natural selection kept the fitter, stronger and more clever; inhabitants domesticated them and used them as guards of their estates and as herding dogs with cattle. UKC: dogs left behind bred amongst themselves, only the fittest survived; people domesticated them 'for use as guard, herding and big game hunting dogs'; recognized by UKC in 2006. Canine Chronicle: a cattle driver and guard dog, a hunting dog on big game, especially wild boar, and a companion dog. Wikipedia: mainly descends from the Alano Espanol and European dogs released or abandoned; in the eighteenth century the feral dogs were hunted with bounties; ranchers in the highlands of Cerro Largo captured and tamed them as guard dogs; sometimes used for guarding, hunting, sports, rescue and herding in Uruguay; mascot of the Uruguayan National Army; recognised by FCI provisionally in 2006 and definitively in 2017.

Breed clubFCI-Standard N° 353, 2022

Origin is stated as uncertain by FCI and UKC; Wikipedia's Alano Espanol line is editorial.

Primary game

FCI 353: big game hunting (no species named). UKC: big game hunting. Canine Chronicle: big game, especially wild boar. Wikipedia: hunting use named without species.

Breed clubFCI-Standard N° 353, 2022

Wild boar is named by Canine Chronicle alone.

Also used on

FCI 353: herding (cattle) and guard of estates. UKC: guard and herding dogs. Wikipedia: guarding, rescue, herding and all dog sports in Uruguay. Canine Chronicle: cattle driver, guard dog and companion dog.

Breed clubFCI-Standard N° 353, 2022

What to ask a breeder for

The health clearances the breed’s own club and registry name. Reference only: what to ask for, never a statement about any dog’s health.

How to read this page

Every value carries a label. Measured means peer-reviewed data on many dogs. Studied means peer-reviewed, smaller or indirect. Breed club means a club or registry states it. Editorial means expert opinion with no measurement behind it. Where two good sources disagree, both are shown and neither is averaged.

Published when the entry rests on the best information available from no fewer than three independent sources, checked by a second pass that did not write it. 3 sources on this page. Found something wrong? Tell us and the correction is logged with its date.

Also called
Cimarron, Uruguayan Cimarron, Maroon Dog, Cerro Largo Dog

Every breed, read the same way.

The breed index grows as entries clear the standard. Gun dogs first.

All published breeds

Your cimarron uruguayo, on the record.

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