KENAI
Epagneul Picard

The breeds · gun dog · pointing

UKC Gun Dog · FCI standard 108

Epagneul Picard.

Pointing dog (FCI utilization), a continental spaniel type. FCI history: 'firm and cheerful while pointing, with a keen sense of smell', 'a sturdy, versatile and generous dog' for small game. NAPSA: 'a bold, no-nonsense gundog with a strong desire to work on land and in the water'. UK Picardy Spaniel Club: a rare versatile gundog used to hunt, point and retrieve.

Breed sets the odds. The parents set the dog. Every number here shows its source, its spread and how sure we are. Nothing on this page is a prediction about one dog.

0INHeightdogs null, bitches null. An ideal from the standard, not a range.
44–55LBWeight, all linesbreed 44 to 55 lb.

The body

What the breed is built like. Registry standards give an ideal, not a range.

Height at the shoulder

dogs 21.5 to 24.5 in · bitches 21.5 to 24 in

Breed clubFCI-Standard No. 108, 2023

low/high span all sources; 24 is Wikipedia's top figure. No ideal printed.

Weight

44 to 55 lb

Breed clubNorth American Picardy Spaniel Alliance (NAPSA)

Club statement, one registry-independent source plus an editorial repeat; neither standard prints a weight.

Coat

FCI 108: dense and not too silky, fine on the head, slightly wavy on the body, often with undercoat. Colour traditionally grey mottling with dark brown patches on different parts of the body and at the root of the tail, most often marked with tan on head and limbs ('autumn leaves'); white or black patches are disqualifying. NAPSA: medium long, dense and slightly harsh, flat to fairly long and even a bit curly, some with a slight topknot; black not allowed

Breed clubFCI-Standard No. 108, 2023

UKC calls the colour brown roan with brown patches and tan markings.

Heat tolerance

3 of 5 · 3 of 5: dense, medium-long wavy coat, 'often with undercoat' (FCI 108)

DerivedFCI-Standard No. 108, 2023

Derived from the FCI coat description; no source states heat performance.

The work

What it was built to do in the field, and what a test or trial asks of it.

Role

Pointing dog (FCI utilization), a continental spaniel type. FCI history: 'firm and cheerful while pointing, with a keen sense of smell', 'a sturdy, versatile and generous dog' for small game. NAPSA: 'a bold, no-nonsense gundog with a strong desire to work on land and in the water'. UK Picardy Spaniel Club: a rare versatile gundog used to hunt, point and retrieve

Breed clubFCI-Standard No. 108, 2023

NAPSA FAQ: the French use 'épagneul' for almost any long-coated pointing breed, so the name does not mean flusher.

Primary game

Game birds and small game of Picardy's wetlands, plains and woods. Wikipedia (editorial): in France used in woods for pheasants and in swamps for snipe, also ducks, hares and rabbits. The French club's trials are for all three Picardy/Pont-Audemer breeds. UK club: 'sparse gamebirds'

Breed clubNorth American Picardy Spaniel Alliance (NAPSA)

Species list is from the editorial source; the club pages name the habitat rather than a species.

Range

NAPSA FAQ: out to about 100 m in open fields, shortening to 20 to 50 m in tight cover. Hunting-style page: 'close to medium', with the work standard allowing superior individuals more. Some run faster and bigger, others not as far

Breed clubNorth American Picardy Spaniel Alliance (NAPSA)

Two NAPSA pages, consistent.

Search pattern

Usual pace a medium gallop, head in line with the back; 'hunts with you', cooperative, ranges out or stays close as the cover and handler ask (Joël Mailly via NAPSA). Points standing up, 'relatively feline' and stylish for a continental breed; point develops early. Soft-mouthed natural retriever

Breed clubNorth American Picardy Spaniel Alliance (NAPSA)

NAPSA hunting-style page; club text quoting the former French club president.

Field trial standard

Recognized by NAVHDA in Canada and the US (listed as 'Picardy Spaniel (PS)'); not recognized by the AKC or CKC, and NAPSA says it has no plans to seek either. UKC recognized January 1 1996. In France the Club des Épagneuls de Picardie et de Pont-Audemer hosts tests, trials and conformation events for the three breeds each year; FCI 108 is 'with working trial'. NAPSA adds that some Picardies passed the German HZP and VGP tests in Germany and Austria

Breed clubNorth American Picardy Spaniel Alliance (NAPSA)

NAPSA history, hunting-style and FAQ pages, the NAVHDA breed list and UKC. The HZP/VGP claim is NAPSA's own.

Water work

'A born water worker', 'it may be the best bet among all the French pointing breeds'; Joël Mailly: 'I can't keep mine out of the water'; hunters in Picardy select for strong swimmers and retrievers 'willing to work in very tough conditions'. NAPSA FAQ: most Picardies love water and are strong, eager swimmers, with some variation

Breed clubNorth American Picardy Spaniel Alliance (NAPSA)

Club view, not a test result.

Cold water

3 of 5 · 3 of 5: NAPSA says Picardies 'can do well in the cold, but they aren't Huskies' and handle a Canadian winter with a warm place to sleep; a dense coat with undercoat and a breed built for Somme marshes

DerivedNorth American Picardy Spaniel Alliance (NAPSA)

Derived from the FCI coat description and the club's FAQ answer; moderate score because no source states cold-water tolerance directly.

How common the problems are

Evaluated dogs skew toward breeding stock; the numbers are still the best there are.

Most common disorders

NAPSA: 'no greater share of the usual health issues than other gundog breeds'; ectropion and entropion can be present in some lines; hip dysplasia 'does not seem to be particularly common' though testing is low in some countries; the E-locus 'lemon' (orange and white) gene is present in some lines from past setter and other crosses

Breed clubNorth American Picardy Spaniel Alliance (NAPSA)

Club statement, not a prevalence survey. NAPSA also counts the world population at about 1000 and fewer than 100 registrations a year; the UK club says about 3000 worldwide; both stand.

What to ask a breeder for

The health clearances the breed’s own club and registry name. Reference only: what to ask for, never a statement about any dog’s health.

No KENAI kennel lists the Epagneul Picard yet. If you breed them, list your kennel free: it shows on this page and in the hunting dog breed finder, under every handler whose answers land on the breed.

How to read this page

Every value carries a label. Measured means peer-reviewed data on many dogs. Studied means peer-reviewed, smaller or indirect. Breed club means a club or registry states it. Editorial means expert opinion with no measurement behind it. Where two good sources disagree, both are shown and neither is averaged.

Published when the entry rests on the best information available from no fewer than three independent sources, checked by a second pass that did not write it. 6 sources on this page. Found something wrong? Tell us and the correction is logged with its date.

Also called
Picardy Spaniel, Picard Spaniel, Picard

Every breed, read the same way.

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All published breeds

Your epagneul picard, on the record.

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