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Norwich Terrier

The breeds · terrier

AKC Terrier · UKC Terrier · FCI standard 72

Norwich Terrier.

AKC standard: one of the smallest working terriers, a sturdy descendant of ratting companions, eager to dispatch small vermin alone or in a pack; a hardy hunt terrier. UKC: versatile, game and hardy, one of the smallest working terriers. FCI 72: used not only on fox and badger but on rats as well. RKC Terrier group: bred to pursue fox, badger, rat and otter above and below ground. Wikipedia: bred to hunt small rodents; fox-hunting terriers resembling the Norwich described since the 19th century; the breed's forebears were ratters..

Breed sets the odds. The parents set the dog. Every number here shows its source, its spread and how sure we are. Nothing on this page is a prediction about one dog.

14YRMedian lifespan13.5 to 15.1, measured on real dogs.
10INHeightall 10. An ideal from the standard, not a range.
12–12LBWeight, all linesbreed 12 lb.
1HRSExercise, every dayRKC: up to 1 hour per day; suits a flat or apartment; town or country.. The constraint most homes get wrong.

The body

What the breed is built like. Registry standards give an ideal, not a range.

Height at the shoulder

10 in

Breed clubAKC breed standard, 1981

AKC, UKC and FCI agree. Wikipedia repeats 'ideally not above 10 in (25 cm)'.

Weight

12 lb

Breed clubAKC breed standard, 1981

AKC and UKC agree.

Coat

AKC and UKC: hard, wiry, straight coat lying close to the body, definite undercoat; protective mane; short smooth hair on head, ears and muzzle except slight eyebrows and whiskers; shown as natural as possible. FCI 72: hard, wiry, straight, thick undercoat, ruff to frame the face. Colour: all shades of red, wheaten, black and tan, or grizzle (AKC: white marks not desirable; UKC: a serious fault; FCI: tolerated). Ears prick (the Norfolk is the drop-eared breed).

Breed clubAKC breed standard, 1981

Registries agree on coat; they differ on white markings.

Shedding

Shedding 3 of 5 (AKC breed page trait score)

Breed clubAKC

AKC breed page trait score, 1 to 5: a breed-club tendency, never a measurement.

Heat tolerance

3 of 5 · AKC standard: hard, wiry, straight coat lying close with a definite undercoat; protective mane on neck and shoulders. UKC: outer coat about 1.5 to 2 in. FCI 72: thick undercoat.

DerivedAKC breed standard, 1981

Derived from the standard's coat (medium weather-resistant double coat = 3). No measured data.

How long they live, and what they cost

Measured on real dogs, with the sample and the spread. Never a guess.

Median lifespan

14 years (13.5 to 15.1)

MeasuredMcMillan KM, 2024

McMillan et al. 2024 / Dogs Trust table. Small sample (45 deaths), so the interval is wide. UK population. Not in Teng et al. 2022. The AKC page 12 to 15 year band is not used here. Wikipedia repeats 14 years.

The dog at home

What the breed asks of a day. The first thing most homes get wrong.

Exercise need

RKC: up to 1 hour per day; suits a flat or apartment; town or country.

Breed clubThe Royal Kennel Club

RKC is a UK registry band, not a study; mapped by the library rule (up to 1 hour = 60).

Exercise need

AKC page energy level 4 of 5, mental stimulation needs 4 of 5, playfulness 4 of 5 (AKC bands). RKC: up to 1 hour per day. FCI 72 temperament: tremendously active with hardy constitution. Wikipedia: barking and digging reflect terrier heritage; early consistent training helps.

Breed clubAKC

AKC bands are not mapped to minutes; RKC supplies the minutes figure.

Energy

4 of 5

Breed clubAKC

AKC breed page trait score, 1 to 5: a breed-club tendency, never a measurement.

Grooming load

3 of 5 · RKC: grooming more than once a week; medium coat; sheds. AKC page: coat grooming frequency 2 of 5, shedding 3 of 5 (AKC bands). AKC standard: shown with as natural a coat as possible; a minimum of tidying permissible but shaping heavily penalized.

Breed clubThe Royal Kennel Club

RKC band mapped by the library rule (more than once a week = 3). A natural hard coat is what the standard asks for.

The work

What it was built to do in the field, and what a test or trial asks of it.

Role

AKC standard: one of the smallest working terriers, a sturdy descendant of ratting companions, eager to dispatch small vermin alone or in a pack; a hardy hunt terrier. UKC: versatile, game and hardy, one of the smallest working terriers. FCI 72: used not only on fox and badger but on rats as well. RKC Terrier group: bred to pursue fox, badger, rat and otter above and below ground. Wikipedia: bred to hunt small rodents; fox-hunting terriers resembling the Norwich described since the 19th century; the breed's forebears were ratters.

Breed clubAKC breed standard, 1981

AKC emphasises ratting and vermin; the FCI history adds fox and badger.

Primary game

AKC standard: small vermin (rats). FCI 72 history: fox, badger and rats. Wikipedia: small rodents.

Breed clubAKC breed standard, 1981

Quarry named by the AKC standard and FCI history.

Also used on

FCI 72 history: fox and badger. RKC Terrier group: otter. Eligible for AKC Earthdog events.

Breed clubFCI-Standard N° 72

Group text from RKC is the whole Terrier group, not Norwich-specific.

Search pattern

AKC standard: dispatches small vermin alone or in a pack.

Breed clubAKC breed standard, 1981

Pack or single work only; no source read prints voice or cry on the line.

Field trial standard

AKC Earthdog eligible-breeds page (read Oct 8 2026) lists the Norwich Terrier. FCI 72: Group 3, Section 2 small-sized terriers, without working trial.

Breed clubAKC

No test scoring or pass rate read.

How common the problems are

Evaluated dogs skew toward breeding stock; the numbers are still the best there are.

Hip dysplasia

13.8% · 1,892 OFA hip evaluations, current all-data, accessed Oct 8 2026; 13.8% dysplastic (mild 11.5, moderate 2.1, severe 0.3), 84.8% normal. OFA rank 91.

MeasuredOrthopedic Foundation for Animals

OFA's own breed statistics. OFA-evaluated dogs skew toward breeding stock (owners and breeders submit films, and poor results are less likely to be submitted), so this is not the rate across all dogs of the breed; the true population rate is not known.

Elbow dysplasia

2.2% · 268 OFA elbow evaluations, current all-data, accessed Oct 8 2026; 2.2% abnormal, 97.8% normal. OFA rank 123.

MeasuredOrthopedic Foundation for Animals

OFA's own breed statistics. OFA-evaluated dogs skew toward breeding stock (owners and breeders submit films, and poor results are less likely to be submitted), so this is not the rate across all dogs of the breed; the true population rate is not known.

Most common disorders

Wikipedia: portosystemic shunt (a US study of over 90,000 dogs found 7.41% affected against 0.35% in mixed breeds); cataract (4.02% against 1.61% in mixed breeds); an upper respiratory obstructive syndrome with laryngeal abnormalities (a 2019 study tied some cases to a variant of the ADAMTS3 gene); caesarean section in 36.6% of litters in a UK questionnaire, with a fifth of pups stillborn in another.

EditorialWikipedia

Single editorial source summarising studies that were not read here. Wikipedia also notes the RKC lists the breed as a vulnerable native breed (fewer than 300 births a year in 2018); the RKC page confirms 'vulnerable native breed: yes'.

More

akc bands

AKC breed page trait scores (1-5): Energy Level 4; Mental Stimulation Needs 4; Trainability Level 3; Barking Level 4; Watchdog/Protective Nature 4; Good With Young Children 5; Openness To Strangers 5; Good With Other Dogs 3; Shedding Level 3; Coat Grooming Frequency 2; Drooling Level 1; Affectionate With Family 5; Playfulness Level 4; Adaptability Level 4.

Breed clubAKC

Fourteen AKC bands in one row; the selector reads each by name. Breed-club ratings: a tendency, never a measurement.

How to read this page

Every value carries a label. Measured means peer-reviewed data on many dogs. Studied means peer-reviewed, smaller or indirect. Breed club means a club or registry states it. Editorial means expert opinion with no measurement behind it. Where two good sources disagree, both are shown and neither is averaged.

Published when the entry rests on the best information available from no fewer than three independent sources, checked by a second pass that did not write it. 8 sources on this page. Found something wrong? Tell us and the correction is logged with its date.

Also called
Norwich

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