The breeds · companion
AKC Toy · UKC Companion · FCI standard 352
Russian Toy.
FCI 352: companion dog. RKC: originally bred as a watchdog and ratter; loyal and eager to please; suited to agility and obedience. AKC page: a toy breed with lineage in the Russian aristocracy; smooth coats tend to be more terrier-like. UKC: from the English Toy Terrier, a new breed formed by the mid-20th century. Wikipedia: originally bred as a rat fighter and watchdog; can be very vocal. Russian Toy Club of America: a good little watch dog; suitable for performance, therapy and service work..
Breed sets the odds. The parents set the dog. Every number here shows its source, its spread and how sure we are. Nothing on this page is a prediction about one dog.
The body
What the breed is built like. Registry standards give an ideal, not a range.
Height at the shoulder
One breed-wide range counted in both sexes (sexual dimorphism is slightly defined in every standard). Low is Wikipedia's 20 cm (7.9 in), high the AKC and UKC 11 in. The UKC and FCI print different single ideals (10 in; 25 cm = 9.8 in), so center is blank. All shown, never averaged.
Weight
Low and high span the standards and Wikipedia's low end (UKC eliminating fault under 3 lb; FCI disqualification under 1.5 kg = 3.3 lb; Wikipedia 3 lb) up to the FCI ceiling of 3 kg (6.6 lb). Wikipedia's upper 4 kg (9 lb) is in the text only: every standard caps the dog near 6 to 6.6 lb and the FCI disqualifies over 3 kg, so it is a plain conflict, not ordinary disagreement (Chad's Oct 9 ruling). The UKC and FCI print different single ideals (5 lb; 2.3 kg = 5.1 lb), so center is blank.
Coat
Smooth and long are two coat varieties of one breed in AKC, UKC, FCI 352 and RKC.
Shedding
Registry statements; no study opened.
Heat tolerance
Derived from coat. A short single coat sits at 5; the long-coated variety has fringes, and the dog is tiny and fine-boned. Held at 4 as a flagged judgement. No heat-illness study was opened.
The dog at home
What the breed asks of a day. The first thing most homes get wrong.
Exercise need
RKC is a UK registry band, mapped by the library rule (up to 1 hour = 60). The AKC page calls the energy level moderately high but gives no minutes.
Exercise need
AKC bands are not mapped to minutes; RKC supplies the minutes figure.
Energy
AKC breed page trait score, 1 to 5: a breed-club tendency, never a measurement.
Grooming load
RKC band mapped by the library rule (every day = 4). The AKC page and the club say far less (weekly to two or three times a week; frequency 2 of 5), so the mapped figure is the high reading. Disagreement stands in the text.
The work
What it was built to do in the field, and what a test or trial asks of it.
Role
A companion breed today.
Primary game
History only, not a current use.
Field trial standard
No field test applies.
How common the problems are
Evaluated dogs skew toward breeding stock; the numbers are still the best there are.
Most common disorders
Registry and editorial agree on dental and patella. No VetCompass or breed health survey was read.
More
akc bands
Fourteen AKC bands in one row; the selector reads each by name. Breed-club ratings: a tendency, never a measurement.
What to ask a breeder for
The health clearances the breed’s own club and registry name. Reference only: what to ask for, never a statement about any dog’s health.
- UKEye testing; the RKC also names a breed club health schemeBVA/KC/ISDS Eye Scheme · The Royal Kennel Club, Russian Toy breed page (size, exercise, grooming, lifespan and shedding bands; About; Health)
- USPRA and patellar luxation screeningas listed on the AKC page (no scheme named) · American Kennel Club, Russian Toy breed page (header, trait bands, About, History, Health, Grooming, Exercise, Training sections)
How to read this page
Every value carries a label. Measured means peer-reviewed data on many dogs. Studied means peer-reviewed, smaller or indirect. Breed club means a club or registry states it. Editorial means expert opinion with no measurement behind it. Where two good sources disagree, both are shown and neither is averaged.
Published when the entry rests on the best information available from no fewer than three independent sources, checked by a second pass that did not write it. 5 sources on this page. Found something wrong? Tell us and the correction is logged with its date.
- Also called
- Russkiy Toy, Russian Toy Terrier, Moscow Long-Haired Toy Terrier
Every breed, read the same way.
The breed index grows as entries clear the standard. Gun dogs first.
All published breedsYour russian toy, on the record.
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