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Schapendoes

The breeds · herding

AKC Foundation Stock Service · UKC Herding · FCI standard 313

Schapendoes.

FCI 313 utilization: a herding dog used for herding flocks of sheep and still used in the same capacity; the sheep pasture lies mainly in quiet, lonely areas, so it needs great endurance, mobility and speed, a great facility for jumping, intelligence and the ability to act on its own; a true herding dog in character, body and soul. UKC: a true herding dog in character, body and soul; prized in the Netherlands around 1900 for intelligence and tireless pleasure in work. AKC breed page: a shaggy sheepdog of Holland, also known as the Dutch Sheep Dog..

Breed sets the odds. The parents set the dog. Every number here shows its source, its spread and how sure we are. Nothing on this page is a prediction about one dog.

0INHeightdogs null, bitches null. An ideal from the standard, not a range.
26–55LBWeight, all linesbreed dogs 26 to 55 lb; breed bitches 26 to 55 lb.

The body

What the breed is built like. Registry standards give an ideal, not a range.

Height at the shoulder

dogs 16 to 20 in · bitches 15.7 to 20 in

Breed clubFCI Standard No. 313, 1999

Low and high span all three; the AKC page prints one breed-wide band that counts in both sex rows (its 20 in high is above FCI and UKC female highs). No ideal printed, so center is blank.

Weight

dogs 26 to 55 lb · bitches 26 to 55 lb

Breed clubAKC

One source; the AKC band is wide and breed-wide, and counts in both sex rows.

Coat

FCI 313: thick coat with sufficient undercoat, a good 7 cm or more in the hindquarter region, lightly waved, never definitely curly or frizzy, fine and dry and never silky; stands off in tufts, giving a large girth especially behind; a tremendous topknot, moustache and beard. All colours permitted, blue-grey to black preferred. UKC: dense, double, lightly waved, about 3 in in the hindquarter; topknot, moustache and beard. AKC breed page: Coat Grooming Frequency 3 of 5, Shedding Level 2 of 5.

Breed clubFCI Standard No. 313, 1999

Shedding

AKC breed page: Shedding Level 2 of 5. No source read states a shedding season.

Breed clubAKC

Heat tolerance

2 of 5 · Thick long coat (7 cm or more behind) with sufficient undercoat, standing off in tufts (FCI 313)

DerivedFCI Standard No. 313, 1999

Derived from the standard's coat description; the standard prints no heat figure. Long dense double coat reads as the heavy double / long tier, 2.

The dog at home

What the breed asks of a day. The first thing most homes get wrong.

Exercise need

AKC breed page: Energy Level 4 of 5, Mental Stimulation Needs 4, Playfulness 4. FCI 313: equipped with great endurance, mobility and speed; a great facility for jumping is essential. UKC: great endurance, mobility and speed; a remarkable jumper.

Breed clubAKC

No Royal Kennel Club page exists for this breed (the RKC A to Z list holds no entry), so no exercise band in minutes is recorded.

Energy

AKC breed page: Energy Level 4 of 5, Trainability 5, Barking Level 3, Watchdog/Protective Nature 5, Good With Other Dogs 5, Affectionate With Family 5. AKC intro: cheerful, funny, clever and brave, a very good family pet with a strong desire to please. FCI 313: attentive and courageous, intelligent, watchful, jolly, lively, friendly, high spirited; great affection and loyalty toward familiar people. UKC: a true herding dog in character, body and soul; attentive, courageous, intelligent, watchful; extremely loyal and affectionate to the family.

Breed clubAKC

Grooming load

3 of 5

Breed clubAKC

AKC breed page trait score, 1 to 5: a breed-club tendency, never a measurement.

Grooming

AKC breed page: Coat Grooming Frequency 3 of 5, Shedding Level 2 of 5. FCI 313 and UKC describe a long, dense, lightly waved double coat with topknot and beard.

Breed clubAKC

The work

What it was built to do in the field, and what a test or trial asks of it.

Role

FCI 313 utilization: a herding dog used for herding flocks of sheep and still used in the same capacity; the sheep pasture lies mainly in quiet, lonely areas, so it needs great endurance, mobility and speed, a great facility for jumping, intelligence and the ability to act on its own; a true herding dog in character, body and soul. UKC: a true herding dog in character, body and soul; prized in the Netherlands around 1900 for intelligence and tireless pleasure in work. AKC breed page: a shaggy sheepdog of Holland, also known as the Dutch Sheep Dog.

Breed clubFCI Standard No. 313, 1999

Primary game

Sheep (FCI 313: herding flocks of sheep on heathland pasture).

Breed clubFCI Standard No. 313, 1999

Stock worked, not game.

Also used on

AKC breed page: family pet. FCI 313 and UKC name no role beyond herding; UKC and AKC give watchful and protective traits (AKC Watchdog/Protective Nature 5 of 5).

Breed clubAKC

Search pattern

UKC gait: the natural gait is a gallop, not a trot; light-footed, springy, not wasting energy; when jumping the tail serves as a rudder. FCI 313: must be able to jump well and turn swiftly; able to act on its own in quiet, lonely pasture. No source read states voice on stock or whether it works singly or in pairs.

Breed clubUnited Kennel Club

Field trial standard

FCI 313 classification: Group 1 Sheepdogs and Cattledogs, Section 1 Sheepdogs, without working trial. No herding trial rules were read.

Breed clubFCI Standard No. 313, 1999

How common the problems are

Evaluated dogs skew toward breeding stock; the numbers are still the best there are.

Hip dysplasia

1.9% · 1.9% dysplastic (mild 1.0, moderate 1.0, severe 0.0), n = 105 evaluations, current all-data, accessed Oct 9 2026 (OFA)

MeasuredOrthopedic Foundation for Animals

OFA all-data is undated and skews to breeding stock (dogs evaluated for breeding), so it may not match the pet population. Current all-data, accessed Oct 9 2026. OFA's rank for the breed is 212; the printed grades sum to 2.0 from rounding. n is small.

More

akc bands

AKC breed page trait scores (1-5): Energy Level 4; Mental Stimulation Needs 4; Trainability Level 5; Barking Level 3; Watchdog/Protective Nature 5; Good With Young Children 3; Openness To Strangers 3; Good With Other Dogs 5; Shedding Level 2; Coat Grooming Frequency 3; Drooling Level 2; Affectionate With Family 5; Playfulness Level 4; Adaptability Level 4.

Breed clubAKC

Fourteen AKC bands in one row; the selector reads each by name. Breed-club ratings: a tendency, never a measurement.

How to read this page

Every value carries a label. Measured means peer-reviewed data on many dogs. Studied means peer-reviewed, smaller or indirect. Breed club means a club or registry states it. Editorial means expert opinion with no measurement behind it. Where two good sources disagree, both are shown and neither is averaged.

Published when the entry rests on the best information available from no fewer than three independent sources, checked by a second pass that did not write it. 4 sources on this page. Found something wrong? Tell us and the correction is logged with its date.

Also called
Dutch Sheepdog, Dutch Sheep Dog, Nederlandse Schapendoes, Dutch Schapendoes

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