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Segugio Italiano

The breeds · scenthound · scenthound

AKC Foundation Stock Service · UKC Scenthound · FCI standard 198/337

Segugio Italiano.

FCI 198 and 337 utilization (both): dog for hunting especially the hare and the wild boar. FCI 198 (rough): adapted to the most difficult terrains, mountains or level ground, very resistant and fast, works with ardour and passion alone or in a pack; compared with the short-haired it is more reserved, less exuberant, wise, calm and poised for the job; voice resonant and very harmonious. FCI 337 (short): scent hound adapted to the most varied terrains, great resistance and good speed, extremely eager, alone or in a pack; steady but not very outgoing; resonant, very pleasant voice. AKC page (Segugio Italiano Club of America text): a scenthound originally used for wild boar; today most often seen hunting rabbits and other small game in the US; can be run solo or in packs, rarely tracking unintended game; used to track and to track and kill its quarry; powerful nose, works any terrain for hours on end. SIPS (the Italian breed society): organizes working trials on hare and on wild boar and pack (muta) work. Wikipedia: traditional quarry hare, may also be used on boar; hunts well alone, in small groups or in packs, the hunters standing still while the hounds drive game toward them..

Breed sets the odds. The parents set the dog. Every number here shows its source, its spread and how sure we are. Nothing on this page is a prediction about one dog.

0INHeight · rough standarddogs null, dogs null, bitches null, bitches null. An ideal from the standard, not a range.
39–62LBWeight, all linesrough dogs 39 to 62 lb; short 39 to 62 lb; rough bitches 39 to 62 lb.

The lines

Within one breed the line can matter more than the breed. Where the lines differ, the page says which one a value belongs to.

rough

Segugio Italiano a pelo forte (rough-haired, wire-haired), FCI Standard 198. Harsh coat not over 5 cm; males 52 to 60 cm, females 50 to 58 cm; FCI describes it as more reserved, calm and poised than the short-haired.

short

Segugio Italiano a pelo raso (short-haired), FCI Standard 337. Short, dense, smooth coat; males 52 to 58 cm, females 48 to 56 cm. A separate FCI breed from the rough-haired; the AKC Foundation Stock Service lists both as one breed.

The body

What the breed is built like. Registry standards give an ideal, not a range.

Height at the shoulder

rough linedogs 19.5 to 24.5 in · bitches 19 to 24 in

Breed clubFederation Cynologique Internationale, 2015

FCI prints no ideal, so no center. Low and high span FCI and the AKC band.

short linedogs 19.5 to 24.5 in · bitches 18.9 to 24 in

Breed clubFederation Cynologique Internationale, 2015

FCI prints no ideal, so no center. Low and high span FCI and the AKC band.

Weight

rough linedogs 39 to 62 lb · bitches 39 to 62 lb

Breed clubFederation Cynologique Internationale, 2015

FCI prints no ideal. Low and high span FCI and the AKC band.

short line39 to 62 lb

Breed clubFederation Cynologique Internationale, 2015

FCI prints no ideal. Low and high span FCI and the AKC band.

Coat

rough lineFCI 198 (rough): hair not more than 5 cm on the body, definitely rough, less rough on head, ears, legs, tail and muzzle; beard under the lips; ear hair shorter than body hair, no fringes; tail fully haired, no fringes. Colours: solid fawn from dark red fawn with black overlay to light fawn, and black and tan; white on muzzle, skull, chest star, neck, pasterns, hocks, feet and tail tip permitted but not desirable; black and tan with the chest star is called tricolour. Disqualifying: slate or lead, brindle, coffee, brown or liver, predominantly white. AKC page: coats are Pelo Raso and Pelo Forte; both shed minimally (AKC trait score for shedding 3 of 5); AKC colour listing: tawny, black and tan, grizzle, tan and black.

Breed clubFederation Cynologique Internationale, 2015

AKC's colour list (grizzle) is wider than FCI's fawn and black-and-tan; both stand.

short lineFCI 337 (short): short hair all over, straight horse-hair texture, dense, close and uniformly smooth; a few scattered coarse hairs on body, muzzle and legs are not a fault. Colours: solid fawn in all shades, intense red fawn to washed-out fawn, and black and tan (tan on muzzle, eyebrows, chest, legs and perineum); white on muzzle and skull, chest star, neck, pasterns, hocks, feet and tail tip allowed but not desirable; black and tan with the chest star is tricolour. Disqualifying: slate or lead, brindle, coffee, chestnut brown or liver, white predominating. Wikipedia: the rough coat 'may have made it more suitable for hunting in cooler mountainous areas'.

Breed clubFederation Cynologique Internationale, 2015

Wikipedia's cooler-mountains remark is conjecture from its sources, not a registry statement.

Shedding

Shedding 3 of 5 (AKC breed page trait score)

Breed clubAKC

AKC breed page trait score, 1 to 5: a breed-club tendency, never a measurement.

Heat tolerance

rough line4 of 5 · FCI 198: rough, harsh hair up to 5 cm, close to the body, no fringes. No undercoat is stated.

DerivedFederation Cynologique Internationale, 2015

Derived from the coat description (short harsh coat, no stated undercoat = 4). No measured data. Wikipedia's remark that the rough coat may suit cooler mountains is not a measurement.

short line4 of 5 · FCI 337: short, dense, close, uniformly smooth horse-hair coat.

DerivedFederation Cynologique Internationale, 2015

Derived from the coat description (short dense smooth coat = 4; 5 would need a stated single coat). No measured data.

The dog at home

What the breed asks of a day. The first thing most homes get wrong.

Exercise need

AKC page (club-written text): a brisk 30 to 45 minute walk plus 1 to 2 hours of free roaming per day; apartment dwellers need regular dog-park trips; active homes, two or three major outings a week with lesser activity the rest of the week; best kept on lead outside a fenced area. AKC trait scores: energy level 3 of 5, mental stimulation needs 1 of 5.

Breed clubAKC

Text only. No Royal Kennel Club page exists for this breed, so exercise_need_min is left blank (library rule: minutes come from the RKC band mapping). AKC trait scores are AKC bands, not C-BARQ.

Energy

AKC page: calm, responsive, intelligent; neither aggressive nor shy; courageous with a cautious nature, 'not a bold breed'; sensitive and needs gentle training, heavy handling may cause withdrawal or willfulness; adapts to any living situation with enough mental and physical exercise; vigilant, a good watchdog. AKC trait scores (1 to 5): affectionate with family 3, good with young children 5, good with other dogs 5, openness to strangers 1, trainability 5, barking 3, shedding 3, watchdog/protective 5. FCI 198: friendly, soft and proud expression veiled by melancholy; the rough is more reserved than the short-haired. FCI 337: steady, not very outgoing. Wikipedia: very stubborn on a scent trail.

Breed clubAKC

AKC trait scores are AKC bands, not C-BARQ means. AKC page says easily trained and firm-handler-needed in different places; both stand.

Grooming load

2 of 5 · AKC page: given the two coat types, brushing once or twice a week will suffice; clean and dry the long ears regularly and flip them over to let air in; trim nails as needed; check teeth. AKC trait score: coat grooming frequency 1 of 5 (the AKC band).

Breed clubAKC

Scored 2 (weekly brush) from the AKC grooming text. No RKC band exists for this breed. AKC's own grooming score of 1 sits beside the text and both stand.

The work

What it was built to do in the field, and what a test or trial asks of it.

Role

FCI 198 and 337 utilization (both): dog for hunting especially the hare and the wild boar. FCI 198 (rough): adapted to the most difficult terrains, mountains or level ground, very resistant and fast, works with ardour and passion alone or in a pack; compared with the short-haired it is more reserved, less exuberant, wise, calm and poised for the job; voice resonant and very harmonious. FCI 337 (short): scent hound adapted to the most varied terrains, great resistance and good speed, extremely eager, alone or in a pack; steady but not very outgoing; resonant, very pleasant voice. AKC page (Segugio Italiano Club of America text): a scenthound originally used for wild boar; today most often seen hunting rabbits and other small game in the US; can be run solo or in packs, rarely tracking unintended game; used to track and to track and kill its quarry; powerful nose, works any terrain for hours on end. SIPS (the Italian breed society): organizes working trials on hare and on wild boar and pack (muta) work. Wikipedia: traditional quarry hare, may also be used on boar; hunts well alone, in small groups or in packs, the hunters standing still while the hounds drive game toward them.

Breed clubFederation Cynologique Internationale, 2015

Both FCI standards agree on hare and wild boar. Editorial views are shown beside the standards, labelled; where they disagree both stand (Chad, Oct 8 2026). The AKC page says boar was the original quarry and that US dogs mostly run rabbits; FCI and Wikipedia put hare first. The Wikipedia line that hunters stand still while the hounds drive game to them is a general description; the FCI text does not say it.

Primary game

FCI 198 and 337: hare and wild boar. AKC page: wild boar originally; today rabbits and other small game in the US. SIPS: hare and wild boar trials. Wikipedia: hare first, boar also.

Breed clubFederation Cynologique Internationale, 2015

Single list for both coats; the two FCI standards print the same utilization line.

Also used on

AKC page: other small game (US rabbits). Wikipedia: boar is a secondary quarry beside the traditional hare. FCI prints no other game beyond hare and boar.

Breed clubFederation Cynologique Internationale, 2015

Thin: FCI names only hare and boar, both treated as primary. AKC and Wikipedia add small game and secondary boar.

Search pattern

FCI 198 (rough): works alone or in a pack; resonant, very harmonious voice. FCI 337 (short): extremely eager, alone or in a pack; resonant, very pleasant voice. AKC page: solo or packs, rarely tracking unintended game; powerful nose and 'steel legs', speed and accuracy for hours. SIPS: pack (muta) work is a ranked competition class; the 2024 Coppa Europa for scenthounds (FCI reference event, Bosnia-Herzegovina) was won by a muta of six fawn short-haired Segugi Italiani, judged Excellent with 155.30 points. Wikipedia: bays loudly when pursuing game; traditionally kept as pack hounds; very stubborn on a scent trail; can stay in the field up to 12 hours.

Breed clubFederation Cynologique Internationale, 2015

Voice on the line is stated by both FCI standards. The 12 hours is Wikipedia's figure citing Alderton and Morris, not a registry statement. Wikipedia's 'traditionally kept as pack hounds' sits beside FCI's 'alone or in a pack'; both stand.

Field trial standard

FCI 198 and 337 classification: Group 6 Scenthounds, Section 1.2 medium-sized hounds, 'with working trial'. SIPS runs the ENCI working trials: hare (social championship, Italian championship), wild boar (Italian championship), and ENCI pack (muta) brevets.

Breed clubFederation Cynologique Internationale, 2015

The rules text of the ENCI trials was not read (ENCI site blocked from this environment). Look at ENCI regolamento speciale delle prove di lavoro for razze da seguita (SIPS download area).

How common the problems are

Evaluated dogs skew toward breeding stock; the numbers are still the best there are.

Most common disorders

AKC page: 'at this time the Segugio Italiano has no known health defects.' The AKC header also lists a life expectancy band of 11 to 13 years (an AKC band, not a measured median). Wikipedia, citing Pallotti et al. 2017: the two coat types are genetically almost indistinguishable and close to the Segugio Maremmano and Segugio dell'Appennino.

Breed clubAKC

Single club-written statement; no survey or screening figure read. The 11 to 13 year band is not placed in median_lifespan_yr (library rule).

More

akc bands

AKC breed page trait scores (1-5): Energy Level 3; Mental Stimulation Needs 1; Trainability Level 5; Barking Level 3; Watchdog/Protective Nature 5; Good With Young Children 5; Openness To Strangers 1; Good With Other Dogs 5; Shedding Level 3; Coat Grooming Frequency 1; Drooling Level 1; Affectionate With Family 3; Playfulness Level 1; Adaptability Level 3.

Breed clubAKC

Fourteen AKC bands in one row; the selector reads each by name. Breed-club ratings: a tendency, never a measurement.

No KENAI kennel lists the Segugio Italiano yet. If you breed them, list your kennel free: it shows on this page and in the hunting dog breed finder, under every handler whose answers land on the breed.

How to read this page

Every value carries a label. Measured means peer-reviewed data on many dogs. Studied means peer-reviewed, smaller or indirect. Breed club means a club or registry states it. Editorial means expert opinion with no measurement behind it. Where two good sources disagree, both are shown and neither is averaged.

Published when the entry rests on the best information available from no fewer than three independent sources, checked by a second pass that did not write it. 3 sources on this page. Found something wrong? Tell us and the correction is logged with its date.

Also called
Segit, Italian Hound, Italian Segugio, Segugio Italiano a Pelo Forte, Segugio Italiano a Pelo Raso, Italian Rough-haired Segugio, Italian Short-Haired Segugio

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