KENAI
Taiwan Dog

The breeds · northern

AKC Foundation Stock Service · FCI standard 348

Taiwan Dog.

FCI 348 utilization: hunting dog, watch dog, companion dog; descended from South Asian hunting dogs that ancient inhabitants of the central mountains lived with, the loyal companion of the ancient hunter in the wild forest; now popular across the island as a watch and companion dog. Wikipedia: kept by Taiwanese aborigines as hunting dogs; now also guard, stunt and rescue dogs. Taiwan Business TOPICS: the same traits (loyalty, courage, athleticism) that made them valuable hunting partners now make them family pets and watchdogs; a leading breeder judges a true Taiwan Dog partly on sense of smell and hunting ability..

Breed sets the odds. The parents set the dog. Every number here shows its source, its spread and how sure we are. Nothing on this page is a prediction about one dog.

0INHeightdogs null, bitches null. An ideal from the standard, not a range.
26–40LBWeight, all linesbreed dogs 26 to 39.7 lb; breed bitches 26 to 40 lb.

The body

What the breed is built like. Registry standards give an ideal, not a range.

Height at the shoulder

dogs 17 to 20.9 in · bitches 16.9 to 20 in

Breed clubFederation Cynologique Internationale, 2015

No ideal printed. Wikipedia's 47 cm differs by 1 cm from the FCI standard's printed 48 cm; both stand.

Weight

dogs 26 to 39.7 lb · bitches 26 to 40 lb

Breed clubFederation Cynologique Internationale, 2015

No ideal printed. The AKC range is counted in both sex rows.

Coat

FCI: short and hard, lying tight to the body, 1.5 to 3 cm; long hair (over 4.5 cm) is a disqualification; black, brindle, fawn, white, white and black, white and fawn, white and brindle. Wikipedia: thick fur on the tail, black pigment on the tongue a distinguishing trait; typically black to earthy yellow or yellowish-brown.

Breed clubFederation Cynologique Internationale, 2015

Shedding

Shedding 3 of 5 (AKC breed page trait score)

Breed clubAKC

AKC breed page trait score, 1 to 5: a breed-club tendency, never a measurement.

Heat tolerance

4 of 5 · Short, hard coat lying tight to the body, 1.5 to 3 cm; dry, sinewy build (FCI). A subtropical mountain breed.

DerivedFederation Cynologique Internationale, 2015

Derived from the coat description (short dense = 4; FCI does not say whether an undercoat is present, so not 5). No measured data.

The dog at home

What the breed asks of a day. The first thing most homes get wrong.

Exercise need

AKC breed page: Energy Level 5 of 5, Mental Stimulation Needs 4. Wikipedia: a high-energy, loyal and intelligent breed that learns quickly.

Breed clubAKC

AKC bands and editorial; no minutes-per-day band published.

Energy

AKC breed page: Energy Level 5, Playfulness 3, Trainability 4, Barking Level 3, Affectionate With Family 5, Openness To Strangers 3, Adaptability 4, Good With Other Dogs 3, Watchdog/Protective Nature 5. FCI: extremely faithful to his master, keen in sense, alert in movement, bold and fearless. Wikipedia: wary of strangers and unfamiliar sounds, can be fear-aggressive, often bonds to one family member.

Breed clubAKC

AKC bands, not measured.

Grooming load

2 of 5

Breed clubAKC

AKC breed page trait score, 1 to 5: a breed-club tendency, never a measurement.

Grooming

AKC breed page: Coat Grooming Frequency 2 of 5, Shedding Level 3, Drooling Level 2. FCI: short hard coat lying tight to the body.

Breed clubAKC

AKC bands.

The work

What it was built to do in the field, and what a test or trial asks of it.

Role

FCI 348 utilization: hunting dog, watch dog, companion dog; descended from South Asian hunting dogs that ancient inhabitants of the central mountains lived with, the loyal companion of the ancient hunter in the wild forest; now popular across the island as a watch and companion dog. Wikipedia: kept by Taiwanese aborigines as hunting dogs; now also guard, stunt and rescue dogs. Taiwan Business TOPICS: the same traits (loyalty, courage, athleticism) that made them valuable hunting partners now make them family pets and watchdogs; a leading breeder judges a true Taiwan Dog partly on sense of smell and hunting ability.

Breed clubFederation Cynologique Internationale, 2015

No UKC page found. Editorial views are shown beside the standard, labelled; where they disagree both stand (Chad, Oct 8 2026).

Primary game

Wikipedia: wild boar (mountain hunting with aboriginal hunters), and small animals such as rats; the Dutch period also records deer hunting with imported dogs crossed into the local dogs.

EditorialWikipedia

FCI names no game. One non-registry source; Wikipedia's account of the aboriginal boar hunt cites no registry. Editorial views are shown beside the standard, labelled; where they disagree both stand (Chad, Oct 8 2026).

Search pattern

Wikipedia: Taiwanese aborigines used five to six dogs to circle a wild boar; each dog wounded it, released the bite, and waited for the next attack until the boar was exhausted and the hunter closed for the kill, so the dogs do not hold their bite as a Rottweiler or German Shepherd does. Particularly agile, with a hopping skill, hopping sideways when startled or intimidating a target. FCI gait: powerful with a reaching stride, 'agile enough to easily turn 180 degrees quickly'.

EditorialWikipedia

Pack work (a small pack on one boar) by Wikipedia only; no registry or club source states the hunting method, and no voice (bay or silent) is described. Editorial views are shown beside the standard, labelled; where they disagree both stand (Chad, Oct 8 2026).

Field trial standard

FCI 348: without working trial. No hunting test standard was read.

Breed clubFederation Cynologique Internationale, 2015

Cold water

2 of 5 · Short hard coat (FCI); a subtropical mountain breed. No source describes cold or water work.

DerivedFederation Cynologique Internationale, 2015

Derived from the short coat. No measured data.

More

akc bands

AKC breed page trait scores (1-5): Energy Level 5; Mental Stimulation Needs 4; Trainability Level 4; Barking Level 3; Watchdog/Protective Nature 5; Good With Young Children 3; Openness To Strangers 3; Good With Other Dogs 3; Shedding Level 3; Coat Grooming Frequency 2; Drooling Level 2; Affectionate With Family 5; Playfulness Level 3; Adaptability Level 4.

Breed clubAKC

Fourteen AKC bands in one row; the selector reads each by name. Breed-club ratings: a tendency, never a measurement.

How to read this page

Every value carries a label. Measured means peer-reviewed data on many dogs. Studied means peer-reviewed, smaller or indirect. Breed club means a club or registry states it. Editorial means expert opinion with no measurement behind it. Where two good sources disagree, both are shown and neither is averaged.

Published when the entry rests on the best information available from no fewer than three independent sources, checked by a second pass that did not write it. 3 sources on this page. Found something wrong? Tell us and the correction is logged with its date.

Also called
Formosan Mountain Dog, Taiwanese Native Dog, Tugou, 台灣犬

Every breed, read the same way.

The breed index grows as entries clear the standard. Gun dogs first.

All published breeds

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